verb

solicitar

apply · request · apply for

Pedir algo de manera formal o educada a una persona o institución.

Definition & meaning

The verb solicitar is used to express the act of asking for something formally, requesting assistance, or applying for a specific position or service. It has two main nuances:

  1. To request or ask for something: To formally ask for an object, a service, or an action to be performed (e.g., requesting a loan or a document).
  2. To apply for: To submit a formal application for a job, a scholarship, or an admission to an institution.
  3. To court or woo: In a more formal or dated literary context, it can refer to the act of courting someone or trying to win their affection.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: Solicitar is a regular verb ending in -ar. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning (e.g., Solicitar un permiso - To request a permit).

Word origin: The word originates from the Latin term sollicitare, which is composed of sollicitus (meaning anxious, concerned, or entirely stirred up) and the suffix -are. Historically, it implied a state of being unsettled or moved, which evolved into the act of moving someone to grant a request or to apply one's own efforts toward a goal.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Pedir (To ask for)
  • Requerir (To require)
  • Postular (To apply for a position)
  • Tramitar (To process)
  • Pretender (To seek or claim)

Antonyms:

  • Conceder (To grant)
  • Otorgar (To bestow or give)
  • Denegar (To deny)
  • Rechazar (To reject)

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Examples

Ellos quieren solicitar ayuda para el proyecto.verb

They want to apply for help with the project.

Juan decidió solicitar información en la oficina.verb

Juan decided to request information at the office.

¿Debemos solicitar una copia del documento antes de continuar?verb

Should we request a copy of the document before continuing?

Mañana planeo solicitar una beca para continuar mis estudios.verb

Tomorrow I plan to apply for a scholarship to continue my studies.

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