nounnounadjective

el sucio

dirty

Que tiene polvo, manchas o algo que lo hace ver o estar sin limpieza.

Definition & meaning

Sucio means dirty, unclean, or soiled. It can describe something covered in dirt or in need of cleaning.

It can also mean dishonest, unfair, or obscene, depending on the context.

  • El suelo está sucio. — The floor is dirty.
  • Fue un truco sucio. — It was a dirty trick.

Grammar & Word origin

Sucio is an adjective. It agrees with the noun it describes: masculine sucio, feminine sucia, and plurals sucios and sucias.

It comes from Latin sūcidus, meaning “dirty” or “filthy.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • mugriento — grimy or filthy; usually stronger than sucio.
  • manchado — stained or marked, rather than generally dirty.
  • deshonesto — dishonest; applies to the figurative sense of sucio.

Antonyms

  • limpio — clean; the usual opposite for physical dirt.
  • honesto — honest; an opposite in the sense of dishonest conduct.

Common phrases & collocations

  • ropa sucia — dirty clothes or laundry.
  • dinero sucio — dirty money, obtained illegally or dishonestly.
  • juego sucio — foul play or unfair tactics.
  • trabajo sucio — dirty work, either literally or figuratively.

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Examples

El perro está sucio.adjective

The dog is dirty.

Mi gato blanco está un poco sucio.adjective

My white cat is a little dirty.

Mi camisa está sucia después de jugar.adjective

My shirt is dirty after playing.

Los platos están sucios en la mesa.adjective

The dishes are dirty on the table.

Los platos sucios están en la mesa.adjective

The dirty dishes are on the table.

La sucia limpia el suelo.noun

The dirty woman cleans the floor.

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