sufragar

Word: sufragar

Meaning:

The Spanish verb "sufragar" primarily means:

1. To pay for or to finance something
   It means to cover the costs or expenses of something, to provide the money needed for a service, product, or event.
   Example: El gobierno sufraga los gastos de la educación pública.
   ("The government pays for the expenses of public education.")

2. To vote
   It can also mean to cast a vote in an election, taking part in the democratic process.
   Example: Los ciudadanos tienen derecho a sufragar en las elecciones.
   ("Citizens have the right to vote in the elections.")

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Parts of the Word:

• The verb comes from Latin suffragare, which is derived from suffragium, meaning "vote" or "support."
• The root frag is linked to "frangere," meaning to break, but in this case, the compound evolves towards the meaning related to voting or financial contribution.

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Synonyms:

• For the meaning "to pay for" or "to finance":

  • financiar
  • costear
  • pagar

• For the meaning "to vote":

  • votar
  • emitir voto

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Antonyms:

• Refusing to vote: abstenerse (to abstain) or no votar (to not vote).
• Not financing or paying: negar (to deny) or rechazar pagar (to refuse to pay).

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In summary, "sufragar" can refer either to financially supporting something or exercising the right to vote. Its usage depends on the context; the financial sense is common in formal or economic texts, while the voting meaning is often used in political or civic contexts.