verb
sumir
plunge
Es hacer que algo baje, desaparezca o quede hundido en un lugar más bajo.
Word: sumir
Meaning:
In Spanish, "sumir" is a verb that generally means to plunge, to sink, or to immerse. It refers to the action of putting something or someone into a state or condition, often one that involves going downward physically or metaphorically.
Explanation:
- Physical sense: To cause something to go down into a substance, like water or mud. For example, "sumir un objeto en el agua" means to submerge or sink an object in water.
- Metaphorical sense: To cause someone or something to fall or descend into a negative or intense state or situation. For example, "sumir en la tristeza" means to sink into sadness or become deeply sad.
Parts:
- Prefix/Root: There is no explicit prefix in "sumir." Its root is related to Latin "submergere," where "sub-" means under and "mergere" means to dip or immerse.
- Conjugation: It is a regular verb ending in "-ir."
Synonyms:
- For the physical meaning: hundir (to sink), sumergir (to submerge), introducir (to introduce, insert).
- For the metaphorical meaning: abatir (to bring down), derrumbar (to collapse), arrastrar a (to drag into).
Antonyms:
- For physical meaning: sacar (to take out), elevar (to lift up), flotar (to float).
- For metaphorical meaning: animar (to encourage), liberar (to free), elevar (to elevate).
If you need examples or further clarifications, feel free to ask!
Make “sumir” part of your vocabulary.
Build your Spanish vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.
Examples
La situación lo sumió en una profunda tristeza.verb
The situation plunged him into a deep sadness.
Keep exploring Spanish
Learn words from the content you love.
Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).
Scan for iPhone & iPad