el sustento

Word: sustento

Meaning:
In Spanish, "sustento" primarily refers to sustenance, support, or livelihood. It can denote the means by which someone or something is supported or maintained, often relating to food, economic resources, or necessities for survival.

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Explanation:

1. Sustenance / Food
   "Sustento" can mean the nourishment or food that supports life. For example, when talking about providing sustento to a family, it means providing the food and basic needs required for survival.

2. Support / Livelihood
   It also refers to the support or resources that maintain someone's well-being. This could refer to financial support or the means by which one earns a living.

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Parts / Etymology:

• The word "sustento" comes from the verb sustentar, meaning "to support," "to sustain," or "to maintain."
• The root comes from Latin "sustinere," which combines "sub-" (under) + "tenere" (to hold), literally meaning "to hold up" or "to support."

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Synonyms:

• Alimento (food)
• Manutención (maintenance, upkeep)
• Sustentación (sustenance)
• Soporte (support)
• Ingreso (income, in the context of livelihood)

Antonyms:

• Privación (deprivation)
• Necesidad (need, lack)
• Carencia (lack, scarcity)

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Examples in sentences:

• "El sustento de la familia depende del trabajo del padre."
  (The family's livelihood depends on the father's work.)
• "El campesino obtiene su sustento del cultivo de maíz."
  (The farmer obtains his sustenance from growing corn.)

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In summary, "sustento" refers to the essential support or means necessary for living, including food and economic resources.