verb

tardar

take long · take

Es emplear un cierto tiempo para hacer algo o para que algo ocurra.

Definition & meaning

  1. To take time: Describes how long a person or action needs to do something.

    • Tardo veinte minutos en llegar. — It takes me twenty minutes to get there.
    • La comida tardó una hora. — The meal took an hour.
  2. To be slow or delayed: Describes taking longer than expected.

    • El autobús tarda mucho. — The bus is taking a long time.

Grammar & Word origin

Tardar is a regular -ar verb. To say how long someone takes to do something, use tardar + amount of time + en + infinitive.

It comes from Latin tardāre, “to delay,” related to tardus, “slow.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • demorarse — to take time or be delayed; often emphasizes a delay.
  • retrasarse — to be late or fall behind schedule, rather than simply take a certain amount of time.
  • apresurarse — to hurry; an opposite when tardar implies being slow.
  • darse prisa — to hurry up.

Common phrases & collocations

  • tardar en — to take time to do something.
  • tardar mucho — to take a long time.
  • no tardar en — to do something soon or before long.

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Examples

Es mejor no tardar en hacer la tarea.verb

It is better not to take long to do the homework.

Es probable que tardes un rato en encontrar las llaves.verb

It is likely that you will take a while to find the keys.

No quiero tardar en terminar la tarea.verb

I don't want to take long to finish the homework.

Voy a tardar diez minutos en llegar a casa.verb

I am going to take ten minutes to get home.

El autobús tardó mucho en llegar.verb

The bus took a long time to arrive.

¿Cuánto tiempo tardaste en aprender a nadar?verb

How long did you take to learn to swim?

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