transmitir

The Spanish verb "transmitir" means "to transmit", "to send", or "to convey" in English. It involves the idea of passing something from one place, person, or thing to another.

Meaning and usage:

1. To send or broadcast: This refers to the act of sending information, signals, or data via communication channels, like TV, radio, or the internet.

   • Example: La antena transmite la señal de televisión.
     (The antenna transmits the TV signal.)

2. To convey or pass on (a message, feeling, or knowledge): It is often used figuratively to indicate sharing or communicating something intangible such as emotions, ideas, or traditions.

   • Example: Los padres transmiten sus valores a los hijos.
     (Parents transmit their values to their children.)

3. To transmit diseases or physical objects: It also applies to the transmission of diseases, traits, or physical objects from one entity to another.

   • Example: El mosquito puede transmitir enfermedades.
     (The mosquito can transmit diseases.)

Parts of the verb:

• "trans-": a prefix meaning "across" or "through."
• "mitir": derived from the Latin verb mittere, meaning "to send."

Thus, "transmitir" literally means "to send across" or "to send through."

Synonyms:

• Enviar (to send)
• Comunicar (to communicate)
• Difundir (to spread, broadcast)
• Propagar (to propagate)
• Emitir (to emit, broadcast)

Antonyms:

• Recibir (to receive)
• Retener (to retain)
• Detener (to stop, to hold back)

Summary:
"Transmitir" is a versatile verb used to express sending or passing anything from info, signals, or feelings to diseases or genetic traits, emphasizing the idea of transfer across entities.