nounnounadjective

el triste

sad · sad one

Que siente pena o dolor emocional.

Definition & meaning

Triste means sad or unhappy, describing a person who feels sorrow or something that causes or expresses sadness.

It can also mean gloomy, dreary, or pitiful, depending on the context.

Grammar & Word origin

Triste is an adjective with the same form for masculine and feminine nouns. Its plural is tristes .

It comes from Latin tristis, meaning “sad” or “gloomy.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Synonyms: afligido suggests deeper distress; melancólico suggests a lingering, reflective sadness.
  • Antonyms: alegre means “cheerful”; feliz means “happy.”

Common phrases & collocations

  • estar triste — to feel sad
  • una noticia triste — sad news
  • una vida triste — a sad or dreary life

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Examples

Estoy triste hoy.adjective

I am sad today.

Ella está triste por su examen.adjective

She is sad about her exam.

Mi gato parece triste hoy.adjective

My cat seems sad today.

Los niños están tristes en clase.adjective

The children are sad in class.

La triste de la foto es mi hermana.noun

The sad one in the photo is my sister.

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