turbar

Word: turbar

Meaning in English:

The Spanish verb turbar means to disturb, to unsettle, to bother, or to disrupt. It is often used when someone or something causes emotional disturbance, confusion, or unrest in another person or situation.

Explanation and Usage

• General meaning: To disturb the peace, calm, or order.
• Emotional sense: To upset or unsettle someone's mind or emotions.
• Often used in contexts where a normal state of calm or tranquility is interrupted.

Parts

• It is a regular -ar verb.
• The root is turb- which comes from the Latin turbare meaning "to disturb" or "to throw into confusion."

Example sentences:

• No quiero turbar tu descanso.
  I don't want to disturb your rest.

• Esa noticia me turbó mucho.
  That news really unsettled me.

Synonyms:

• molestar (to bother)
• perturbar (to perturb, disturb)
• inquietar (to unsettle, make uneasy)
• alterar (to alter, upset)

Antonyms:

• calmar (to calm)
• tranquilizar (to reassure, calm down)
• serenar (to calm, soothe)

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In summary, turbar is a verb expressing the action of causing disturbance or emotional upset, whether in a person's mood or in an overall situation.