än

Swedish Word: än

Definition / Explanation in English:

The word "än" in Swedish is primarily used as an adverb meaning "still", "yet", or "than". Its use depends on the context in a sentence.

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Uses of "än":

1. Comparative Conjunction (than):
   Used to compare two things.

   • Ex: "Hon är större än jag." – "She is taller than I (am)."

2. Adverb (still / yet):
   Indicates that something continues to happen or is true up to a point in time, usually in negative or interrogative sentences.

   • Ex: "Jag har inte ätit än." – "I haven't eaten yet."
   • Ex: "Är du här än?" – "Are you here still?"

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Similar Words and Differences:

• ännu:
  Also means "yet" or "still," but is more formal or stronger. Often interchangeable with "än" but "än" is more common in everyday speech.

  • Ex: "Jag har inte ätit ännu." (more formal) vs. "Jag har inte ätit än." (common speech)

• fortfarande:
  Means "still," but used when emphasizing continuation over a period of time. Often replaced by "än" in casual use but has a slightly different nuance.

  • Ex: "Hon är fortfarande här." – "She is still here."

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Summary:

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Note: The context is essential for proper translation and understanding of "än" since its meaning shifts between comparisons and time-related adverbials.