en anda
spirit
Det sätt som en människa eller en grupp tänker och känner på, eller den osynliga delen av en person som sägs leva vidare efter döden.
The Swedish word "anda" has several meanings depending on the context:
-
Spirit / Ghost
Refers to a supernatural being, like a ghost or soul.
Example: "Det sägs att huset är hemsökt av en ande."
("It is said that the house is haunted by a spirit.") -
Breath
The air taken into or expelled from the lungs.
Example: "Tag ett djupt andetag och andas ut långsamt."
("Take a deep breath and exhale slowly.") -
Spirit / Attitude / Ethos / Mood
Can describe the character, atmosphere, or vibe of a place, group, or activity (similar to the English word "spirit" or "ethos").
Example: "Lagets anda var stark efter vinsten."
("The team's spirit was strong after the victory.")
Synonyms & Nuances
- Andetag — means "breath," more specifically a single breathe taken & oriented towards physical respiration.
- Själ — means "soul," focusing more on the essence of a person rather than ghost or breath.
- Lust / Energi / Moral — when referring to "team spirit" or "mood," sometimes these words provide nuance around enthusiasm or morale but are not direct synonyms.
Summary
| Meaning | English equivalent | Context example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirit / ghost | Spirit, ghost | supernatural or paranormal | Refers to supernatural being |
| Breath | Breath | physical respiration | Related to biology, breathing |
| Ethos / mood | Spirit, mood, attitude | group feeling, atmosphere | Figurative sense: morale, enthusiasm |
"anda" is a versatile word in Swedish that requires context to understand which meaning is intended.
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Examples
Laget visade god anda efter vinsten.noun
The team showed good spirit after the victory.
Laget hade en positiv anda under träningen.noun
The team had a positive spirit during the training.
En stark anda växte fram bland spelarna.noun
A strong spirit grew among the players.
Gruppen arbetade tillsammans i en positiv anda.noun
The group worked together in a positive spirit.
Vi kände en fin anda i gruppen när vi samarbetade.noun
We felt a good spirit in the group when we collaborated.
Gruppen arbetade tillsammans i god anda.noun
The group worked together in good spirit.
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