verb

bedriva

conduct

Definition & meaning

The verb bedriva means to carry out, conduct, pursue, or engage in an activity or business, often over a period of time. It is typically used in formal or professional contexts.

Common ways the word is used include:

  • To run a business or operation: For example, "att bedriva handel" (to conduct trade/commerce).
  • To pursue an activity: For example, "att bedriva forskning" (to conduct research) or "att bedriva idrott" (to engage in sports).
  • To practice or maintain: Often used when someone is maintaining a certain lifestyle, habit, or illegal activity, such as "att bedriva otukt" (to commit fornication/lewdness—a dated legal term).

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: The word is a transitive verb.

  • Infinitive: bedriva
  • Present tense: bedriver
  • Past tense: bedrev
  • Supine: bedrivit

Word origin: The word is composed of the prefix be- (which can denote thoroughness or turning something into an object) and the verb driva (to drive, push, or operate). It entered the Swedish language as a loan translation from Middle Low German bedrīven, which carries the same meaning of "to carry on" or "to perform."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Utöva (to practice or exercise)
  • Ägna sig åt[?](vocabuo://word/ägna sig åt) (to occupy oneself with)
  • Genomföra (to carry out/execute)
  • Sköta (to manage or handle)

Antonyms:

  • Avsluta (to finish/terminate)
  • Upphöra (to cease/discontinue)
  • Försumma (to neglect—in the context of failing to conduct a duty or business)

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Examples

Flera drömmer om att bedriva sin verksamhet på landet.verb

Several people dream of conducting their business in the countryside.

Hon har länge velat bedriva forskning på universitetet.verb

She has long wanted to conduct research at the university.

Hur kan vi bedriva våra studier på ett bättre sätt?verb

How can we conduct our studies in a better way?

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