verb

belysa

illuminate · shed light on · elucidate · highlight

Att sprida ljus över någonting så att det syns bättre, eller att förklara en sak tydligare så att man förstår den.

Definition & meaning

The Swedish word belysa has two primary meanings depending on the context:

  1. Literal/Physical: To illuminate or light something up. This refers to the act of providing light to an object or a room so that it becomes visible.
  2. Figurative/Abstract: To shed light on, clarify, or explain a specific issue, problem, or topic. In this sense, it means to analyze or describe something in a way that makes it easier to understand or brings it to people's attention.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: Belysa is a weak verb belonging to the second conjugation group (2b). Its forms are:

  • Infinitive: belysa
  • Present: belyser
  • Past: belyste
  • Supine: belyst

Word origin: The word is composed of the prefix be- and the verb lysa , which means "to shine" or "to emit light." The prefix be- is often used in Swedish to make a verb transitive or to indicate that an action is directed toward an object. It is cognate with the German word beleuchten.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Physical context: lysa upp , illuminera .
  • Figurative context: klargöra , förklara , utreda , illustrera , poängtera .

Antonyms:

  • Physical context: mörklägga , skugga .
  • Figurative context: fördunkla , dölja , komplicera .

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Examples

Lampan kan belysa rummet.verb

The lamp can illuminate the room.

Kan du belysa problemet lite tydligare så att alla förstår?verb

Can you shed light on the problem a little more clearly so that everyone understands?

Han försökte belysa de svåra frågorna under föredraget.verb

He tried to elucidate the difficult questions during the lecture.

I sin rapport belyste hon vikten av samarbete.verb

In her report she highlighted the importance of cooperation.

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