verb

bryta

break

Att göra så att något går sönder eller delas i flera delar.

Definition & meaning

The verb bryta has several meanings depending on the context:

  1. To break or snap: To physically divide something into pieces, often by applying force (e.g., breaking a stick). It can also refer to fracturing a bone.
  2. To violate or infringe: To fail to follow a rule, law, contract, or promise (e.g., to break the law).
  3. To terminate or interrupt: To stop an activity, a connection, or a relationship (e.g., breaking off a conversation or cutting off electricity).
  4. To have an accent: When speaking a language, to speak it with the phonetic characteristics of one's native tongue (e.g., "hon bryter på franska" - she has a French accent).
  5. To mine: In a geological context, it refers to extracting minerals or ore from the ground (e.g., mining iron).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a strong verb.
    • Infinitive: bryta
    • Present tense: bryter
    • Past tense: bröt
    • Supine: brutit
    • Imperative: bryt
  • Word origin: Derived from the Old Norse word brjóta. It shares the same Germanic roots as the English word "break".

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Förstöra (to destroy)
  • Knäcka (to crack/snap)
  • Överträda (to violate/transgress)
  • Avbryta (to interrupt/cut off)
  • Utvinna (to extract/mine)

Antonyms:

  • Laga (to fix/mend)
  • Följa (to follow/obey)
  • Hålla (to keep/maintain)
  • Börja (to begin)

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Examples

Jag vill inte bryta pennan.verb

I do not want to break the pencil.

Han bröt tystnaden när han kom in i rummet.verb

He broke the silence when he entered the room.

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