verb

dölja

hide

Definition & meaning

The Swedish verb dölja means to hide, conceal, or cover something so that it is not visible or known to others. It is used in both physical and abstract contexts:

  1. Physical concealment: To place an object out of sight. Example: Han försökte dölja nyckeln under mattan. (He tried to hide the key under the rug.)
  2. Abstract concealment: To keep information, feelings, or intentions secret. Example: Hon kunde inte dölja sin besvikelse. (She could not hide her disappointment.)

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • Infinitive: dölja
  • Present tense: döljer
  • Past tense: dolde
  • Supine: dolt
  • Imperative: dölj

Word origin: The word originates from the Old Swedish dø̄lia, which is derived from the Old Norse hylja. It shares a common Germanic root with the English word "hull" or "hole," referring to covering or enclosing something.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • gömma (to hide/store away)
  • maskera (to mask)
  • tälja (an archaic or poetic term for covering/concealing)
  • hemlighålla (to keep secret)

Antonyms:

  • visa (to show)
  • uppenbara (to reveal)
  • avslöja (to expose/reveal)
  • blotta (to bare/expose)

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Examples

Hon vill dölja presenten.verb

She wants to hide the present.

Varför försökte han dölja sanningen?verb

Why did he try to hide the truth?

Mannen dolde ansiktet bakom tidningen.verb

The man hid his face behind the newspaper.

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