adjective

duktig

good

Som gör något bra och kan det väl.

Definition & meaning

The adjective duktig is a versatile and commonly used word in Swedish that generally describes someone who is capable, skilled, or good at what they are doing.

  1. Skilled or capable: Used to describe someone who has mastered a task, profession, or subject. For example, a "duktig läkare" (a skilled doctor) or someone who is "duktig på matte" (good at math).
  2. Well-behaved or diligent: Used to describe someone who follows rules, is hardworking, or obedient. This is often used in the context of children or students, such as a "duktig elev" (a diligent student).
  3. Significant or considerable: Less commonly, it can be used to describe an amount or a degree of something, meaning "substantial" or "notable" (e.g., "en duktig slant" meaning a significant amount of money).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an adjective.
    • Common form: duktig
    • Neuter form: duktigt
    • Plural/Definite form: duktiga
  • Word origin: The word stems from the Middle Low German word duchtich, which shares the same root as the German word tüchtig. Historically, it relates to the Swedish verb duga , which means "to be good enough" or "to suffice."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Skicklig (skilled, proficient)
  • Kompetent (competent)
  • Flitig (diligent, hardworking)
  • Kunnig (knowledgeable)
  • Duglig (capable, fit for a task)

Antonyms:

  • Oduglig (incompetent, useless)
  • Okunnig (ignorant, unskilled)
  • Lat (lazy)

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Examples

Flickorna var duktiga på att sjunga.adjective

The girls were good at singing.

Är du duktig på att laga mat?adjective

Are you good at cooking?

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