adverbconjunctionpreposition

för

for · what kind of

Det är ett ord som visar syftet med något eller vem något gäller.

för (Swedish)

Definition:

  • Preposition: Used to indicate purpose, cause, exchange, or recipient, similar to the English preposition "for."
  • Conjunction: Occasionally used to mean "because" or "since," similar to a causal conjunction.
  • Adverb: Can mean “too” or “overly” in certain contexts.
  • Particle: Used in various fixed expressions and idiomatic phrases.

Examples:

  • Jag köpte en present för dig.
    I bought a gift for you.

  • Han blev straffad för sitt misstag.
    He was punished for his mistake.

  • Det är för kallt att gå ut.
    It is too cold to go outside.


Similar Words:

  • till

    • Also translates as "to" or "for," but till is generally used with destinations or goals, whereas för relates more to purpose or reasons.
    • Example: Jag går till skolan (I am going to school) vs. En present för dig (A present for you).
  • utan

    • Means "without," can sometimes contrast with för in expressions implying cause or purpose.
  • på grund av

    • More formal or explicit way to say "because of" or "due to," whereas för as a conjunction is more colloquial.

Summary:
The word för is a versatile function word in Swedish, most commonly a preposition equivalent to the English "for," used to express purpose, cause, or benefit. Its meaning varies with context, and it sometimes serves grammatical functions similar to conjunctions or adverbs.

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Examples

Jag behöver en del för jobbet.preposition

I need a part for the job.

Är denna stol för barn?preposition

Is this chair for children?

Vad äter vi för mat ikväll?preposition

What kind of food are we eating tonight?

Han dricker vatten, för han är törstig.conjunction

He drinks water, for he is thirsty.

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