adverbprepositionpreposition

före

before

När något händer tidigare än något annat.

The Swedish word "före" translates to "before" in English. It is often used to indicate precedence in time or sequence, meaning that something happened or will happen prior to another event.

Usage:

  • Temporal Context: "Hon kom före mig" translates to "She came before me."
  • Sequence: "Före vi går, måste vi städa" translates to "Before we go, we need to clean."

Similar Words:

  • "Innan": Also translates to "before," but is often used in a more colloquial or less formal sense. It may imply a condition or something that must be completed prior to another event (e.g., "Innan du går igång..." means "Before you start...").
  • "Föregående": This term means "preceding" or "previous" and is used in contexts discussing order rather than simple time sequence. It often refers to the last in a series (e.g., "det föregående kapitlet" means "the preceding chapter").

Differences:

  • "Före" is typically used for straight chronological references while "innan" can imply conditions.
  • "Föregående" does not refer specifically to time as "före" does, but rather to something that comes immediately before something else in terms of order (like chapters or episodes).

In summary, "före" is best understood in the context of time and sequence, while similar words add nuance in specific situations relating to relations of time or order.

Make “före” part of your vocabulary.

Build your Swedish vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

Vi kom före lunch.preposition

We arrived before lunch.

Vi gick hem före middag.preposition

We went home before dinner.

Keep exploring Swedish

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).