verb

flämta

gasp · pant

Att andas snabbt och tungt, till exempel efter att ha sprungit.

Definition & meaning

Flämta is a Swedish verb meaning to pant, gasp, or breathe in short, laboured breaths, often after exertion, from fear, or when struggling to breathe.

It can also describe a flame or light that flickers weakly, as if about to go out.

Grammar & Word origin

Flämta is a regular verb:

  • Present: flämtar
  • Past: flämtade
  • Supine: flämtat

The word has an expressive, breath-like sound. Its historical origin is uncertain; its use for a wavering flame may be associated with flamma , meaning “flame.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Flåsa — “to pant” or “breathe heavily”; often emphasizes noisy or effortful breathing.
  • Kippa efter andan — “to gasp for breath”; emphasizes a sudden need to catch one’s breath.
  • Andas lugnt — “to breathe calmly,” an opposite when flämta describes laboured breathing.
  • For a flame, brinna stadigt , “to burn steadily,” contrasts with a weak, flickering flame.

Common phrases & collocations

  • Flämta efter luft — to gasp or pant for air.
  • Flämta av utmattning — to pant from exhaustion.
  • Lågan flämtar — the flame flickers weakly, often as if about to go out.

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Examples

Plötsligt började Anna flämta av ansträngning.verb

Suddenly Anna began to gasp from exertion.

Erik började flämta när han sprang snabbt uppför backen.verb

Erik began to pant when he ran quickly up the hill.

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