verb

hamna

end up

Att råka befinna sig på en viss plats eller i en viss situation, ofta utan att man planerat det.

Definition & meaning

The verb hamna primarily means "to end up," "to land," or "to find oneself" in a specific place, situation, or state. It often implies that the final position was reached accidentally, unintentionally, or as the culmination of a series of events.

There are two main ways this word is used:

  1. Physical location: To end up in a physical spot. For example, if you drop a coin and it rolls under the sofa, you would say it "hamnade" there.
  2. Abstract situation or state: To find oneself in a particular circumstance. For example, one can "hamna i svårigheter" (end up in difficulties) or "hamna i skuld" (end up in debt).

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: Hamna is a regular weak verb belonging to the first conjugation group (-ar verbs).

  • Present: hamnar
  • Past: hamnade
  • Supine: hamnat
  • Imperative: hamna

Word origin: The word is derived from the Swedish noun hamn, which means "harbor" or "port." Originally, the verb meant "to come into port" or "to reach the harbor." Over time, the meaning generalized from ships reaching a safe destination to anything or anyone reaching a final position or state.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • landa (to land)
  • råka (to happen to / to end up - often used when something happens by chance)
  • komma (to come / to arrive)
  • befinna sig (to be located / to find oneself)
  • stanna (to stop / to stay)

Antonyms:

  • lämna (to leave)
  • starta (to start)
  • ge sig av (to set off / to depart)
  • avresa (to depart)

Make “hamna” part of your vocabulary.

Build your Swedish vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

Jag vill inte hamna i problem.verb

I don't want to end up in trouble.

Många försöker undvika att hamna i svåra situationer.verb

Many try to avoid ending up in difficult situations.

Hur hamnade du här så tidigt?verb

How did you end up here so early?

Barnen kan hamna i trubbel om de inte är försiktiga.verb

The children can end up in trouble if they are not careful.

Keep exploring Swedish

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).