ljuga
lie
Att säga något som inte är sant med flit.
Definition & meaning
The word "ljuga" means to deliberately make a false statement with the intent to deceive. It refers to the act of not telling the truth or providing incorrect information knowingly. In Swedish, it is a common verb used in both formal and informal contexts to describe dishonesty.
Grammar & Word origin
"Ljuga" is a strong (irregular) verb in Swedish. Its principal parts are:
- Infinitive: ljuga
- Present: ljuger
- Past: ljög
- Supine: ljugit
The word originates from the Old Swedish "liugha," which stems from the Proto-Germanic root "leuganą." It is cognate with the German word "lügen" and the English word "lie."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- - To convey an untruth (more formal).
- - To bluff or deceive.
- - To make something up or invent a story.
- - To embellish or slightly exaggerate the truth.
- - To lie or cheat (slang).
Antonyms:
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Examples
Barn ska inte ljuga för sina vänner.verb
Children should not lie to their friends.
Han ljög igår för att slippa förklara vad som hade hänt.verb
He lied yesterday to avoid explaining what had happened.
Varför tänker du ljuga om resultatet?verb
Why are you planning to lie about the result?
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