verb

orsaka

cause

Att vara anledning till att något händer eller uppstår.

Definition & meaning

The word orsaka is a Swedish verb that translates to "to cause" or "to be the reason for" in English. it is used to describe an action or a set of circumstances that leads to a specific result, event, or condition. While it can be used for neutral consequences, it is very frequently used in contexts involving negative outcomes, such as accidents, damage, or problems.

Grammar & Word origin

orsaka is a regular Group 1 verb (a-verb) in Swedish. Its forms are:

  • Infinitive: orsaka
  • Present: orsakar
  • Past (Preterite): orsakade
  • Supine: orsakat

The word is derived from the Swedish noun orsak, which means "cause" or "reason." The noun itself originates from the Middle Low German word orsake.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • vålla: Often used specifically for causing damage or harm.
  • medföra: To entail or result in.
  • framkalla: To evoke or bring about (often used for reactions or feelings).
  • ge upphov till: To give rise to.
  • leda till: To lead to.

Antonyms:

  • förhindra: To prevent.
  • motverka: To counteract.
  • stoppa: To stop.
  • förebygga: To forestall or prevent by acting in advance.

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Examples

För mycket regn kan orsaka översvämning.verb

Too much rain can cause flooding.

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