respektive
respective
Ett ord som används för att koppla ihop flera personer eller saker med varsin specifik uppgift eller egenskap i samma ordning som de nämndes.
Definition & meaning
Respektive has two main uses:
-
Respective; each person’s or thing’s own. It refers separately to the members of a group.
- Eleverna gick till sina respektive klassrum.
“The students went to their respective classrooms.”
- Eleverna gick till sina respektive klassrum.
-
And / respectively. It links two or more items, often indicating that they correspond in the order given.
- Priserna är 100 respektive 200 kronor.
“The prices are 100 and 200 kronor, respectively.”
- Priserna är 100 respektive 200 kronor.
Grammar & Word origin
As an adjective, respektive is typically placed before a noun and is not inflected. It can also function as a linking word between items.
It comes from Latin respectivus, meaning “relating to” or “having regard to.”
Synonyms & antonyms
- Var och en av means “each one of” and can express a similar idea of separate individuals, though it is not always interchangeable.
- Gemensam means “shared” or “common” and contrasts with the sense of each having their own.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Anna och Eva tog sina respektive väskor.adjective
Anna and Eva took their respective bags.
Kunderna stod i köerna till sina respektive avdelningar.adjective
The customers stood in the queues to their respective departments.
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