noun

en sed

custom

En gammal vana eller regel som många följer i en grupp eller i ett samhälle.

Definition & meaning

The word sed has two distinct meanings in Swedish depending on the context:

  1. Custom, habit, or tradition: It refers to an established practice, a social convention, or a way of doing things that is expected or traditional within a group or society.
  2. The past tense of "se" (to see): It is the past participle form of the verb "se". In Swedish, "se" (to see) has the past tense "såg" and the past participle "sett". However, in older Swedish or specific dialectal contexts, sed can occasionally appear in archaic grammatical patterns, though "sett" is the standard modern form for the past participle. Note: This word should not be confused with the common verb form "sedd" (seen), which is the past participle used as an adjective (e.g., "en sedd film" - a watched/seen movie).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Part of speech: Noun (neuter).
  • Declension:
    • Indefinite singular: en sed
    • Definite singular: seden
    • Indefinite plural: seder
    • Definite plural: sederna
  • Etymology: The noun comes from the Old Swedish sith, which shares roots with the Old Norse siðr. It is related to the German Sitte (custom). It is historically linked to the idea of "that which is accustomed."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms (for custom/tradition):

  • vanor (habits)
  • tradition (tradition)
  • bruk (usage/practice)
  • praxis (praxis/established procedure)

Antonyms:

  • ovana (bad habit/lack of custom)
  • nyhet (novelty/innovation)

Make “sed” part of your vocabulary.

Build your Swedish vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

I landet finns en gammal sed.noun

In the country, there is an old custom.

En vanlig sed i Sverige är att fika med vänner.noun

A common custom in Sweden is to have coffee with friends.

När man reser till andra länder, kan man lära sig nya seder.noun

When you travel to other countries, you can learn new customs.

Keep exploring Swedish

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).