nounverb

en sikta

aim

Definition & meaning

The Swedish verb sikta has two primary and distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. To aim or point: This refers to the act of directing a weapon, a tool, or one's gaze toward a specific target. Figuratively, it is used to describe having a specific goal or ambition in mind (e.g., aiming for a promotion).
  2. To sift or sieve: This refers to the process of passing a dry substance, such as flour, sugar, or sand, through a mesh or sieve to remove lumps, impurities, or to make the texture finer.

Grammar & Word origin

The word belongs to the first conjugation of Swedish verbs (weak verbs ending in -a). Its forms are siktar (present), siktade (past), and siktat (supine).

The word originates from the Middle Low German "sichten," which is related to the noun sikt. In Swedish, sikt can refer to both "sight/visibility" and a "sieve/strainer," explaining why the verb covers both aiming and sifting.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms for aiming:

  • måtta
  • peka
  • syfta
  • eftersträva (in a figurative sense of aiming for a goal)

Synonyms for sifting:

Antonyms:

  • missa (to miss, as the opposite of successfully aiming)
  • sprida (to scatter, which can be seen as the opposite of aiming at a specific point)

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Examples

Jag siktar på dörren.verb

I aim at the door.

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