nounverb

en skena

bolt

Definition & meaning

The word skena has a few distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. To bolt or run away (uncontrolled): Used primarily about horses or vehicles that lose control and start moving at high speed without being steered. In a figurative sense, it can be used to describe things like prices or inflation that are rising uncontrollably (e.g., "priserna skenar").
  2. A rail: A physical track, such as a train rail or a curtain rail.
  3. A splint or brace: A medical device used to support, protect, or immobilize an injured part of the body, such as a leg or a finger.
  4. An armor plate: In historical or military contexts, a metal plate used as part of body armor.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar:
    • As a verb (meaning to bolt/run away): skena, skenar, skenade, skenat.
    • As a noun (meaning rail/splint/plate): en skena, skenan, skenor, skenorna.
  • Origin: The word is of Old Norse origin (skena), related to the Old High German scina, meaning a thin piece of metal or a shin bone. The verb meaning "to bolt" likely stems from the imagery of a horse running as if it were a sliding object or moving uncontrollably like a runaway vehicle on rails.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms (for the verb "to bolt"):

Synonyms (for the noun "rail/splint"):

  • räls
  • stöd
  • skena (as in ge skena or stödskena)

Antonyms:

  • stanna (to stop - for the verb)
  • sitta fast (to be stuck - for the verb)

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Examples

Hästen började skena på vägen.verb

The horse began to bolt down the road.

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