nounverb
en skena
bolt
Definition & meaning
The word skena has a few distinct meanings depending on the context:
- To bolt or run away (uncontrolled): Used primarily about horses or vehicles that lose control and start moving at high speed without being steered. In a figurative sense, it can be used to describe things like prices or inflation that are rising uncontrollably (e.g., "priserna skenar").
- A rail: A physical track, such as a train rail or a curtain rail.
- A splint or brace: A medical device used to support, protect, or immobilize an injured part of the body, such as a leg or a finger.
- An armor plate: In historical or military contexts, a metal plate used as part of body armor.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar:
- As a verb (meaning to bolt/run away): skena, skenar, skenade, skenat.
- As a noun (meaning rail/splint/plate): en skena, skenan, skenor, skenorna.
- Origin: The word is of Old Norse origin (skena), related to the Old High German scina, meaning a thin piece of metal or a shin bone. The verb meaning "to bolt" likely stems from the imagery of a horse running as if it were a sliding object or moving uncontrollably like a runaway vehicle on rails.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms (for the verb "to bolt"):
Synonyms (for the noun "rail/splint"):
Antonyms:
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Examples
Hästen började skena på vägen.verb
The horse began to bolt down the road.
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