verb

skylla

blame

Att säga att det är någon annans fel att något dåligt har hänt.

Definition & meaning

The verb skylla primarily means to attribute fault, guilt, or responsibility for a mistake or a negative event to someone or something. It is most commonly used in the following ways:

  • skylla på : This is the most frequent construction, meaning "to blame (someone or something)." For example, one might blame the weather or a colleague for a delay.
  • skylla sig själv : A reflexive use meaning "to have only oneself to blame." It implies that the person is responsible for their own misfortune.
  • skylla ifrån sig : A phrasal verb meaning to deflect blame, deny responsibility, or try to shift the fault onto someone else to avoid consequences.

Grammar & Word origin

skylla is a weak verb belonging to the second conjugation (Group 2a) in Swedish. Its forms are:

  • Present: skyller
  • Past: skyllde
  • Supine: skyllt
  • Imperative: skyll

Etymologically, the word originates from the Old Norse skila, which meant to distinguish, decide, or explain. It is closely related to the Swedish words skäl (reason/cause) and skuld (debt/guilt). The meaning evolved from "stating a reason" or "explaining" to specifically "pointing out a cause for a fault."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • anklaga : To accuse (often in a more formal or legal context).
  • beskylla : To charge someone with a fault or to impute something negative to them.
  • lägga skulden på : To place the blame on.
  • lasta : To burden or blame someone for something.

Antonyms

  • frikänna : To acquit or find not guilty.
  • försvara : To defend.
  • ursäkta : To excuse or forgive.
  • berömma : To praise (the opposite of finding fault).

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Examples

Du kan inte skylla på mig.verb

You can't blame me.

Hon skyllde på vädret när hon kom för sent.verb

She blamed the weather when she arrived late.

De försökte skylla sina misstag på någon annan.verb

They tried to blame their mistakes on someone else.

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