adjective

smittad

infect

Definition & meaning

Smittad means infected or contaminated: having caught a disease or been exposed to an infectious agent.

It can also be used figuratively for someone affected by another person’s mood or behavior, such as being “infected” by their enthusiasm.

Grammar & Word origin

Smittad is the past participle of smitta , “to infect.” It can be used as an adjective and agrees with the noun:

  • en smittad person — an infected person
  • ett smittat djur — an infected animal
  • smittade personer — infected people

Synonyms & antonyms

  • infekterad — “infected”; often emphasizes an infection in the body or a wound.
  • sjuk — “ill”; someone can be infected without showing symptoms.
  • frisk — “healthy”; an approximate antonym, though a healthy-looking person can still be infected.
  • osmittad — “uninfected”; the more direct antonym.

Common phrases & collocations

  • bli smittad — to become infected
  • vara smittad av ett virus — to be infected with a virus
  • smittad av någons entusiasm — influenced by someone’s enthusiasm

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Examples

Katten blev smittad av sjukdomen.adjective

The cat became infected by the disease.

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