noun
ett straff
penalty · punishment
Något jobbigt eller svårt som någon får efter att ha gjort fel eller brutit mot en regel.
Straff (Swedish) – Punishment, penalty
Definition:
The word straff in Swedish primarily refers to a consequence imposed on someone for wrongdoing or breaking rules. It can be used in various contexts such as legal, sports, or disciplinary settings.
Explanation:
- In a legal context, straff means a punishment handed down by a court for a crime, such as a fine, imprisonment, or community service.
- In sports, especially in games like soccer or ice hockey, straff can mean a penalty or a penalty shot awarded as a consequence of a foul or rule infringement.
- More generally, straff means any form of penalty or sanction aimed at correction or deterrence.
Synonyms and nuances:
- Påföljd – Often used more formally for a legal penalty or consequence, similar to straff but can also include administrative sanctions.
- Bestraffning – Emphasizes the act of punishing; typically used more for personal or moral punishment (e.g., scolding or physical punishment in a non-legal setting).
- Boete – Specifically refers to a monetary fine, which is a type of straff.
Summary:
- Straff = punishment or penalty.
- Used in law, sports, discipline.
- Synonyms vary depending on formality and context.
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Examples
Lina fick ett straff i spelet.noun
Lina got a penalty in the game.
De hårda straffen avskräckte många från att fuska.noun
The harsh punishments discouraged many from cheating.
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