en tjänst

Tjänst (Swedish)

Definition:
The word tjänst generally refers to a service, duty, or position/job. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

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Common meanings:

1. Service
   Something done for the benefit of someone else, often involving helping or assisting.

   • Example: Ge en tjänst — "Do a favor" or "Provide a service."

2. Job/Position
   A formal job or employment post.

   • Example: Han har fått en tjänst på skolan — "He has gotten a position at the school."

3. Duty/Function
   An official role or assigned task in an organization or institution.

   • Example: Militärtjänst — "Military service," i.e., mandatory military duty.

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Synonyms and nuances:

• Arbete: More general word for "work" or "job." Tjänst often implies a formal position or role, whereas arbete can be any work or labor, paid or unpaid.
• Service: When in the sense of "assistance," tjänst equates to the English "service" or "favor."
• Position/post: Relates to a specific role within a company or organization.

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Usage notes:

• The phrase att göra en tjänst means "to do a favor."
• Used in compound words such as tjänstepension (occupational pension) and tjänstefordon (official/client vehicle).
• Military contexts: värnpliktstjänst refers to conscript military service.

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Summary:
Tjänst is a versatile Swedish noun that primarily refers to a service provided, a job or official position, or a duty assigned, depending on context. It blends meanings of “job,” “favor,” and “service.”