verb

tolka

interpret

Förstå vad något betyder och säga det med egna ord.

Definition & meaning

tolka is a Swedish verb meaning to interpret. Its exact meaning depends on context:

  • To interpret or explain the meaning of something: tolka en text — interpret a text.
  • To understand or make sense of signs, information, or events: tolka resultaten — interpret the results.
  • To interpret between languages, often orally: tolka åt någon — interpret for someone. For translating written text, Swedish more often uses översätta .
  • To interpret or render something artistically, such as a piece of music or a role.

Grammar & Word origin

tolka is a regular Swedish verb:

  • Infinitive: tolka
  • Present: tolkar
  • Past: tolkade
  • Supine: tolkat
  • Passive: tolkas

The verb is formed from tolk , meaning “interpreter,” with the verb-forming ending -a. The noun tolk is historically related to Finnish tulkki.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms vary with the intended sense:

  • tyda — to decipher or make out, especially something unclear, such as handwriting or signs.
  • förstå — to understand; broader and less focused on explaining what something means.
  • uttolka — to interpret or draw meaning from something; often more formal than tolka.
  • översätta — to translate from one language to another, especially a written text; tolka more often suggests spoken interpreting or interpreting meaning.

A direct opposite is:

  • misstolka — to misunderstand or interpret incorrectly.

Common phrases & collocations

  • tolka en text — interpret a text.
  • tolka ett resultat — interpret a result.
  • tolka en dröm — interpret a dream.
  • tolka åt någon — interpret for someone.
  • tolka signaler — interpret signals.

Make “tolka” part of your vocabulary.

Build your Swedish vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

Läraren kan tolka texten för oss.verb

The teacher can interpret the text for us.

Många elever försöker ibland tolka svåra ord själva.verb

Many students sometimes try to interpret difficult words themselves.

Många försöker tolka vad han säger.verb

Many try to interpret what he says.

Elever tolkar bilden på olika sätt.verb

Students interpret the picture in different ways.

Keep exploring Swedish

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).