tolka
interpret
Förstå vad något betyder och säga det med egna ord.
Definition & meaning
tolka is a Swedish verb meaning to interpret. Its exact meaning depends on context:
- To interpret or explain the meaning of something: tolka en text — interpret a text.
- To understand or make sense of signs, information, or events: tolka resultaten — interpret the results.
- To interpret between languages, often orally: tolka åt någon — interpret for someone. For translating written text, Swedish more often uses översätta .
- To interpret or render something artistically, such as a piece of music or a role.
Grammar & Word origin
tolka is a regular Swedish verb:
The verb is formed from tolk , meaning “interpreter,” with the verb-forming ending -a. The noun tolk is historically related to Finnish tulkki.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms vary with the intended sense:
- tyda — to decipher or make out, especially something unclear, such as handwriting or signs.
- förstå — to understand; broader and less focused on explaining what something means.
- uttolka — to interpret or draw meaning from something; often more formal than tolka.
- översätta — to translate from one language to another, especially a written text; tolka more often suggests spoken interpreting or interpreting meaning.
A direct opposite is:
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Läraren kan tolka texten för oss.verb
The teacher can interpret the text for us.
Många elever försöker ibland tolka svåra ord själva.verb
Many students sometimes try to interpret difficult words themselves.
Många försöker tolka vad han säger.verb
Many try to interpret what he says.
Elever tolkar bilden på olika sätt.verb
Students interpret the picture in different ways.
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