ett undantag

undantag (Swedish)

Definition:
"Undantag" means "exception" in English. It refers to something that does not follow a general rule or pattern; a case or instance that is excluded from a condition or principle applied to others.

Explanation:
For example, in a rule set or law, an "undantag" is an exemption where the general rule does not apply. It could also mean an irregularity or anomaly.

Synonyms:

• avvikelse – deviation (more about differences or divergence from a norm, not necessarily an exemption)
• frikännande – acquittal (in legal context, but not interchangeable)

Difference:
"Undantag" specifically highlights exclusion from a rule, whereas "avvikelse" might refer more broadly to a deviation that doesn't necessarily exclude, but differs. "Frikännande" is specific to legal contexts.

Example in a sentence:

• Alla måste följa reglerna, men det finns ett undantag för barn under 12 år.
  (All must follow the rules, but there is an exception for children under 12 years old.)