uppdra
task · instruct · commission
Definition & meaning
The verb uppdra (often used as the reflexive uppdra åt or in the past participle uppdragen) has two primary meanings in Swedish:
- To commission or assign a task: To give someone the responsibility or mandate to perform a specific job or duty. This is usually followed by the preposition åt.
- To pull up or haul up: To physically move something upwards, often from a surface like the ground or water. This can refer to pulling a boat onto land, or pulling a blind or a curtain. It can also describe the action of winding a mechanical watch (to tighten the spring).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar: The verb follows the strong conjugation pattern:
- Infinitive: uppdra
- Present: uppdrar
- Past: uppdrog
- Supine: uppdragit
- Past Participle: uppdragen
Word origin: The word is a compound of the prefix upp- (up) and the verb dra (to pull/draw). The sense of "commissioning" comes from the metaphorical idea of "drawing up" (as in drafting a document or bringing a matter to someone's attention for them to handle).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
For the meaning of "assign/commission":
For the meaning of "pull up":
Antonyms:
For the meaning of "pull up":
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Examples
Chefen uppdrog åt gruppen att förbättra planen.verb
The boss tasked the group with improving the plan.
Styrelsen kommer att uppdra åt sekreteraren att skriva.verb
The board will instruct the secretary to write.
Företaget beslutade att uppdra åt konsulten att granska ekonomin.verb
The company decided to commission the consultant to review the finances.
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