nounnounadjective

en värd

host

En person som tar emot gäster och ser till att de trivs.

Definition & meaning

Värd has several meanings:

  • Worth: having a particular value, or deserving the time, effort or attention involved. For example, “The book is worth reading.”
  • Worthy or deserving: deserving respect, recognition or something else.
  • Host: a person who receives guests, presents an event or provides accommodation. In biology, it can also mean a host organism.

Grammar & Word origin

As an adjective, värd changes form with the noun: värd , värt , värda . It comes from an old Germanic word meaning “worth” or “worthy.”

As a noun, it is en värd: värden means “the host,” and värdar means “hosts.” This sense is related to a Germanic word for a host or innkeeper.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • förtjänt av — “deserving of”; close to värd when it refers to deserving something.
  • värdefull — “valuable”; describes something as having value, rather than being worth a particular amount or effort.
  • värdinna — “hostess”; specifically a female host.
  • ovärdig — “unworthy” or “undignified”; an antonym of värd in the sense “worthy.”

Common phrases & collocations

  • värd att läsa — worth reading
  • värd besväret — worth the trouble
  • vara värd för — to host an event or be host to someone

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Examples

Vår värd bjöd oss på middag.noun

Our host treated us to dinner.

Festens värd hälsade alla gäster välkomna.noun

The host of the party welcomed all the guests.

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