verb

varna

warn

Att säga till någon att något kan vara farligt eller ge problem.

Definition & meaning

Varna means to warn: to alert someone to a danger, problem, or possible consequence.

It can also mean to caution or reprimand someone, for example by giving an official warning.

Grammar & Word origin

Varna is a verb of the first conjugation:

  • Infinitive: varna
  • Present: varnar
  • Past: varnade
  • Supine: varnat

It is related to Germanic words meaning “to warn” or “take heed.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • uppmärksamma — to draw attention to something; broader than varna and not necessarily about danger.
  • varna för — to warn about or against something.
  • avråda — to advise against an action; it focuses on recommending that someone not do something.

There is no exact antonym, but lugna , “to reassure or calm,” can contrast with warning someone of danger.

Common phrases & collocations

  • varna någon — to warn someone.
  • varna för något — to warn about or against something.
  • varna någon för något — to warn someone about something.
  • utfärda en varning — to issue a warning.

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Examples

Läraren vill varna barnen för faran.verb

The teacher wants to warn the children about the danger.

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