adjective

varsam

careful

Definition & meaning

The adjective varsam describes someone or something that acts with great care, caution, or gentleness. It implies a sense of mindfulness and consideration to avoid causing harm, damage, or disturbance.

  1. Careful and cautious: Acting in a way that minimizes risk or avoids mistakes (e.g., being careful when handling fragile items).
  2. Gentle and tender: Treating someone or something with physical softness or emotional sensitivity.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • Adjective: varsam (singular masculine/feminine), varsamt (neuter), varsamma (plural/definite form).
  • It is often used in adverbial form as varsamt.

Word origin: The word is derived from the Old Swedish var (meaning aware, cautious, or watchful) combined with the suffix -sam (indicating a quality or tendency, similar to "-some" in English). Etymologically, it is related to the English word "wary."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Försiktig (cautious)
  • Aktsam (careful/mindful)
  • Skonsam (gentle/sparing)
  • Varsko (though often used as a verb for "to warn," it shares the same root of alertness)

Antonyms:

  • Vårdslös (reckless/negligent)
  • Ovarsam (incautious/careless)
  • Hårdhänt (heavy-handed)

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Examples

Var varsam med koppen.adjective

Be careful with the cup.

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